How to build a beautiful gazebo from blocks with your own hands. How to build a beautiful gazebo from blocks with your own hands Large gazebo with barbecue

A suburban area or cottage will be perfectly complemented by a gazebo equipped with a barbecue. It is simply irreplaceable for lovers of outdoor recreation and food cooked over an open fire.

Barbecue structures inside gazebos can be equipped with:

stone stove with cast iron cauldron;
portable or stationary barbecue, grill or barbecue;
fireplace, which is usually equipped.

The choice of type of gazebo depends on the material of manufacture, landscape design of the site, and the preferences of the owner. Structures must fit harmoniously into the overall style of the house and garden.

The materials most often used for making gazebos with barbecues or barbecues are stone or brick, wood, and metal.

Photo: combined version - made of timber and stone. The roof is covered with polycarbonate.

Advantages of wood structures

This natural material fits organically into any exterior. Such buildings have an attractive appearance, and the addition of garden furniture and a Russian-style stove will make covered gazebos with barbecues a functional structure. Thanks to the natural properties of wood, buildings made from this material are warm, and if the structure is also glazed, the room is suitable for use in the cold season.

They are made from rounded logs, profiled timber, and boards. Rectangular or square grilles on the walls will be an excellent decoration and protection from the sun.

When working with wood, remember that this material is highly flammable. Therefore, such a gazebo with a barbecue must necessarily comply with fire safety standards for buildings with a stove or fireplace. An open fire is placed at a distance of at least a meter from pieces of furniture or decor. At least 50 cm is left between the side walls and the stove. The building elements are treated with a fire retardant - a special impregnation that prevents the spread of fire.

Drawing of a gazebo 6x6 meters

Also, do not forget that wood is highly susceptible to rotting. The following rules will help to isolate the structure from moisture:

before concreting, enclose the supports in metal glasses;
impregnate structural elements with an antiseptic or paint them;
Place gravel or crushed stone around the building with the fireplace to improve drainage.

A metal gazebo with barbecue is a common option

Due to the ease of manufacture and long service life, construction projects with a metal hearth are also popular. Such buildings are:

forged;
with a profile frame.

Forging elements will decorate any gazebo and add airiness and lightness to the building.

Photo: open forged structure - summer option.

However, not everyone can make such decorative parts. It is much easier to assemble a frame from a metal profile and sheathe it inside and out with finishing material. If you lay a layer of insulation in the wall, then such a gazebo is suitable for use at any time of the year. A glazed wall or roof section, as well as large windows, will visually lighten the structure and fill the interior space with light. And installing a fireplace or stove will allow you to cook and warm up at the same time.

Solid stone building

Brick or stone gazebos with barbecues are the most durable, but at the same time costly structures. When developing a project for such a structure, the large weight of the material is taken into account and a reinforced strip foundation is provided.

Under the stone stove, a separate base is made of a twenty-centimeter concrete layer with a metal frame. This applies to any barbecue gazebo.

The material is selected depending on what the main building is made of. So, brick houses complement, wild untreated stone is more suitable for buildings located away from home, closer to nature.

A wall (or several walls) glazed with stained glass, trimmed with transparent polycarbonate or wooden lattice will make a gloomy stone gazebo more elegant and lighter.

Which hearth to choose for outdoor cooking

Each family gives preference to one dish or another: some love barbecue, others prefer grilled vegetables and meat, and still others equip the gazebo with a stove with a large cauldron for aromatic pilaf.

Devices for cooking outdoors are divided into the following types:

Barbecue grill on skewers.
Oven for fried and boiled dishes.
Barbecue is a round type of barbecue. Vegetables or meat are cooked on the grill.
Grill is a roasting pan with a lid. A distinctive feature is that the products are fried on all sides at the same time, and thanks to the lid, a constant temperature is maintained inside.
A gazebo equipped with a fireplace is intended more for heating than for cooking.

Photo: forged barbecue - for those who want to save on bricks.

Where to install a stove and build a gazebo

Before choosing a location for these structures, decide on the type of structure. Stationary barbecue stoves are erected together with a gazebo. But there are also projects where the roaster is located separately. Both methods of installing the stove are justified.

When setting up a fireplace, remember that fire not only provides the heat necessary for cooking, but also produces smoke, which can interfere with rest or irritate neighbors. It is better to install a gazebo equipped with a stove away from the house, especially if the wind often blows towards the home. The same applies to nearby areas, so that barbecue does not become a cause of discord with people living nearby.

Photo: brick grill installed on the second floor of the building

If it is planned to build an open or semi-open structure, choose drawings of a gazebo with fences on the north side. Cold winds blow from there, so it is better to protect yourself from them in advance. A practical solution is to equip the structure with removable walls or thick curtains that will close the openings in bad weather.

Users often search:

The hearth itself in the gazebo is usually installed near the northern wall. A stationary stove is installed according to the rules. First of all, it is necessary to properly design the smoke exhaust system to ensure good draft for fuel combustion. It is better to consult with an experienced stove maker on this issue.

Original and functional barbecues can be purchased ready-made and then modified for a specific project. For example, make the brazier portable on high legs or install it permanently on a stone base.

A stove with a cauldron requires a special design that takes into account the size of the dishes and the location of the firebox. The dimensions of such a fireplace are larger than those of a conventional meat roaster.

A functional solution is to have a countertop near the stove where a sink, cutting boards, and shelves for food and utensils are located.

Types of fuel for garden stoves

To light a fire in nature, coal, firewood, gas, and briquettes are used. Not all types give the same heat, and the smoldering time is also different. Fuel is selected based on the technical characteristics of the stove.

An environmentally friendly type of fuel that does not emit smoke when heated deserves special attention. These are stones of volcanic origin that are heated by an electric coil. As a result, the heat from the stones is no worse than from wooden firewood, and there is no smoke. This option is indispensable for a small summer cottage, where a residential building and neighbors are in “dangerous proximity”.

Regardless of what drawings, materials and interior arrangement are chosen, a gazebo with a barbecue will certainly become a favorite place in the country house. After all, it’s so nice to spend time with family and friends near the fireplace!

Order a gazebo from professionals

Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.

Construction companies

A gazebo is an indispensable resting place for any dacha. This is not such a capital structure that it cannot be built independently, and before starting any construction it is necessary to draw up a project. How to create a project and build a gazebo with a barbecue, grill and terrace with your own hands? Interesting ideas, drawings, numerous photos and a unique video will help you build a structure that will decorate the site.

View of the future gazebo

Before starting the design, the shape, size, and material of the future gazebo are selected, depending on the purposes of construction. If you only plan to protect yourself from the sun on a hot summer day, then a simple wooden canopy will do. If you plan to build a solid structure with a barbecue area, a barbecue area and a terrace for family and friends, then you need to clearly plan every step, from design to the construction stages.

There are several types of gazebos depending on their content:

grill Products are prepared on it using skewers;
Russian stove. You can cook anything, but a beginner will not be able to build it correctly;
B-B-Q. Cooking with wire racks;
grill. The heat comes from both below and above, because the oven is hermetically sealed;
cauldron Installed on a special stove with the ability to burn with wood.

The option with barbecue and grill is the most common. It can be constructed from:

boards;
wood;
timber;
bricks;
stone;
concrete pillars.

What to consider during construction

Since it is planned to build a grill and barbecue, compliance with all construction and fire regulations is required. First of all, the structure should be open, which will ensure maximum ventilation. Besides:

it is necessary to choose a location so that there are no residential buildings, trees, fences or power lines nearby;
It is better to start building a barbecue by laying a high, solid foundation that will protect the floor from moisture;
a roof for a structure is a mandatory component; it will protect the interior space from environmental influences;
The grill is built according to strict rules. There should be a 2 m free zone in front of him. Around - at least 1 m.
to remove moisture from the food preparation area, floors must be laid with a slope from the barbecue to the edge of the structure;
a wind screen in the form of a barred wall next to the barbecue will help protect from the wind.

When all these points are taken into account, you can choose the type of gazebo.

Suitable shape and number of corners

If you know what the building will look like, you need to draw a sketch of it. He may still be a long way from drawing, but this step will help him correctly navigate the appearance of the structure.

Attention! Corners increase the area of the building, but conceal useful space. A hexagon may be larger in area than a square, but it will be more difficult to place a stove, terrace and recreation area in it.

If you want to accommodate a barbecue, grill, eating area, relaxation area and terrace, then the gazebo can be:

hexagonal. Looks beautiful and elegant;
asymmetrical. The shape is arbitrary, depending on what you want to place inside;
rectangular. The most common solution that allows you to effectively use the entire area.

Advice. When designing the shape of a building, it is necessary to take into account the climate in the place of residence. The more snow falls in winter, the greater the roof angle should be.
In general, the roof can be single-pitched, double-pitched, or have several slopes (planes).

Creating a Project

Having imagined the appearance of the future structure and sketched it out, you can begin to create the project. It involves an accurate drawing with the dimensions of all elements, knowledge of the method of constructing the foundation, material of manufacture, zoning, estimates, etc. Plus - taking into account all the nuances, including the chimney.

It is better to make a drawing in several versions:

general view from the front;
side view;
sectional construction.

In addition, a detailed plan for the foundation and roof construction is required, including the dimensions of the rafters, beams and their location.

Attention! Another important point is the laying of communications. A gazebo may require electricity, water and sewerage (central or autonomous).

The last stage of creating a project is the construction estimate. Knowing the shape, dimensions, material (construction, finishing) and interior decoration, it is necessary to analyze the prices for everything necessary and calculate the cost of the structure. Practitioners recommend adding another 20% to the amount received for unforeseen expenses.

Choosing a suitable grill

Braziers can be standard or custom-made. In addition, they are divided into:

stationary. Built of brick or stone or all-welded structure with a roof. Can be combined with a cutting table, a niche for firewood, or a shelf for dishes;
portable. Compact metal portable models.

Attention! The safest barbecue is considered to be a design using new technologies. For example, a stone oven can run on gas or electricity. Moreover, only the stones are heated, the heat from which is used for cooking. Moreover, the heat transfer of stones is 2 rubles. more than wood. When heating 4 r. per week, stones are changed after 3 years.

Usually the grill is installed on the north side of the gazebo and is equipped with a chimney. A barbecue grill is a rather complex device, and if you have no construction experience, it is better to use the services of specialists. But if you decide to do everything yourself, then pay attention to the construction tips.

Technology for constructing a barbecue

A high-quality stove requires pouring the foundation and carefully following the installation steps:

The construction of a stone structure begins with the bottom two rows of solid brickwork.
Laying out a niche for firewood. It can consist of 7 rows of bricks.
Construction of a smoke collector.
Connecting a pipe extending beyond the roof.

It is advisable to build from refractory bricks.

The main stages of constructing a gazebo

Regardless of the project, any structure is built step by step. In order for the gazebo to serve for a long time and delight you with wonderful evenings with family and friends, it is necessary to follow generally accepted construction technology:

Selecting a site, cleaning and leveling the site, removing the top layer of soil.
Construction of the foundation. If the structure is metal or wooden, columnar is recommended. If it is brick or stone, then it is tape.
Foundation tying.
Construction of support pillars according to the project.
Tying the poles at the top.
Construction of a barbecue grill from stone or refractory clay.
Installation of a chimney made of brick, tin or other suitable material.
Roof construction. Practitioners advise starting work on installing the rafters on the ground, and then lifting the structure upward and continuing construction. Lightweight roofing materials are suitable for the gazebo: corrugated sheets, boards, flexible tiles.
Facade cladding. Finishing the walls and porch with pre-selected facade materials.
Interior decoration. Floor installation, wall or wall decoration. Covering the grill with tiles or other materials.
Connection of existing communications.
Furniture arrangement, arrangement, decoration.

A gazebo built in accordance with these steps will last for several decades. In addition, a well-thought-out building will become an element of landscape design and a favorite place for relaxation and parties.

Construction of a gazebo with barbecue - video

Gazebo with barbecue and barbecue - photo

Staying outside the city or at the dacha can be made more comfortable. To do this, you should take care of communication lines. First of all, you need to properly organize the recreation area. That's why you need a cozy gazebo with a barbecue. Photo projects of excellent design ideas are presented on the website. Structures with a barbecue, a solid stove or a durable grill are installed on the territory. Such buildings are used as a place where, regardless of the weather, you can make not only fried meat, but also a variety of dishes.

Our review will help you purchase the right model for yours. Useful recommendations will help you choose the right material and design a functional project.

When choosing a gazebo with a barbecue, photo projects will allow you to choose the optimal design. Such a building can be open on all sides or surrounded by strong walls. It is built from metal, wood or brick. Open type buildings are used as a summer option.

Can be performed in different configurations. They can have a round, rectangular and hexagonal shape.

The most popular materials include wood, which is additionally treated against pests, moisture and fire. If the soil is dense, then you can do without a foundation. Instead, a massive concrete slab is used, which serves as the base and floor for such a structure. The concrete is covered with boards. If the building is open, then it is worth installing special drains for water.

For your information! To use the structure during cold periods, it is necessary to erect a closed structure. For this purpose, a chimney is planned, and ventilation is also thought out.

Wooden structures

Projects for gazebos with barbecues and barbecues for a summer residence are an excellent solution in every sense. So, let us highlight the following advantages of such structures:

aesthetic appearance;
suitable for summer and winter structures;
combined with buildings made of other materials;
ease of installation work;
there is no need for special construction equipment.

Wooden elements are easy to assemble and process. The natural look allows the buildings to look great in any exterior. For construction work, logs or slats for decorative grilles are used. If a stove is installed in the building, then a solid foundation must be placed under it.

Timely treatment of wood with special impregnations will make structures resistant to fire.

Wooden design options. Includes unusual configurations and modern designs.

Helpful information! Wood structures provide excellent stability and do not require the construction of a strip foundation, since this material does not weigh so much. With proper surface treatment and quality care, such buildings can last a long time.

Brick structures

A brick gazebo with barbecue is characterized by increased reliability. Photo projects demonstrate the best options. Structures made from such material are not afraid of sparks flying from the fireplace. With the proper approach, they will not require repairs for many years. The walls are quite reliable and can protect against any weather conditions.

Such buildings can be combined. Combinations of stones and wood are relevant.

Brick structures are popular due to their fundamental nature and high performance qualities. In addition, they have high fire safety. Under such structures a more powerful foundation is made.

Brick buildings are known for their strength, durability and capital construction.

Combined gazebos

It can be made from several materials; projects involve combinations of wood and brick, metal and stone, or metal and wood. The photos show the most interesting combinations.

The combination of brick and wood suggests a zoning method. In this case, the work area is constructed of brick, and the recreation area is made of wood.

Brick structures will take more time and money. In addition, they require a solid foundation.

Here is an example of a combined option:

the wall next to the stove is made of stone or brick;
The rest of the space is made of wood, and it is also used;
open openings are decorated with wooden grilles and panels, as well as forged parts.

Forged structures are often sold ready-made. They are installed on site. This is a more expensive option, but openwork models will become a real decoration. It does not require preparatory work or cladding, except for treatment with an anti-corrosion compound. It doesn't need a foundation. From forged elements you can choose a whole ensemble of a beautiful pavilion, forged seats and lamps.

For your information! Wood elements are treated with a moisture-proof primer and varnish composition. Metal parts are coated with protective impregnations and painted.

Options for gazebos with barbecues and barbecues for the dacha: photos of interesting solutions

To find a suitable design, it is worth considering different photos of gazebos with grills and barbecues. In addition, you should decide on the type of fireplace. Is a standard roaster suitable or can the device be supplemented with a set with a sink or a special place for firewood. For original buildings the following options are used:

built-in oven is a special equipment made of brick, which includes an oven, smokehouse and. This design allows you to cook any type of food. To build it requires serious masonry;

oven-barbecue has a complex structure and is often combined with a smokehouse. It requires skewers;
oven - barbecue equipped with a special grill that simplifies the cooking procedure;

portable grill made of metal. This device is resistant to corrosion and does not require special care. It can be faced with brick;
Inexpensive metal is used for collapsible structures. They are mobile devices;
in a gas grill heat from the stone is applied;
stove-cauldron involves a special hole where the cauldron is placed;

used for a winter gazebo with barbecue.

The construction of furnaces requires a professional approach. And when creating gazebo projects, it is important to take into account the type of construction, materials, the presence of holes in the roof and the number of fire points. You also need to consider free access to the fireplace for its maintenance. The layout involves installing fresh air ventilation if the pavilion is closed.

The project must contain drawings of the roof structure with its structure and all technical components. The electrical wiring diagram, as well as gas and water distribution systems and areas for the location of electrical points are also being worked out.

When constructing pavilions with stoves, it is necessary to install them, which will guarantee the strength of such a building. For such a structure, you can use a columnar foundation. In this case, a recess of up to 90 cm is made under the supports, and at its bottom a cushion of sand and crushed stone is made. Such a base requires special waterproofing, so roofing felt is used.

If you plan to install the slab, then you should use reinforcement. A variety of reinforcement bars are suitable for this. If the pavilion is made of stone or brick, then a shallow-type strip foundation will be needed. This creates a trench, the depth of which is up to half a meter. In this case, a pillow is placed on the bottom and compacted. Then the formwork is done and the foundation is poured.

Screw piles are rarely used for such buildings. In this case, the exact parameters of the pavilion must be known. For a monolithic base, formwork and a frame of reinforcement are formed, which are filled with concrete.

Article

Organize a place for barbecue near your home or dacha. Almost all homeowners think about this. The question is how to do it. If you like permanent buildings, your choice is a brick or stone gazebo. They are built according to the same designs; the only difference is in the method of laying. According to the same rules, gazebos are built from foam blocks or other building blocks. They cost less, but when building from similar materials, finishing will be necessary inside and outside. Most often, a gazebo is built from brick: today it is available in a wide range with different textures and colors, has good technical characteristics, and does not require subsequent maintenance.

When planning such a construction project, you must understand that you will have to build a solid foundation. These are not wooden or metal gazebos that can stand on bricks or even on the ground. If the gazebo is open - only the pillars on which the roof is installed, then foundations for the pillars (columnar or, but also strip foundations are also possible) will be sufficient. If a railing is made of stone (at least part of the height), it will be required to be narrower, and reinforced (depth 20-30 cm below the fertile layer, width about 20 cm, two threads of reinforcement 12-14 mm). If one or two more walls are added, then you will have to make a monolithic reinforced slab with a thickness of at least 150 mm, but you need to consider - it depends on the soil. Mainly on how prone it is to heaving. And only after the foundation is ready, the construction of the brick (stone) gazebo itself begins.

If the gazebo has a brick grill or barbecue, a separate foundation is required for it. It is made disconnected from the foundation of the building (should not have points of contact). A monolithic reinforced slab is made under a brick barbecue and nothing else: even a small one requires about 800 bricks, and if it is corner, the count goes into the thousands.

What are there

The building material is selected based on the appearance of the remaining buildings on the site. This also determines the choice of roofing material. And the shape and structure can be anything.

Most often, stone and brick gazebos are made in a rectangular shape: they are usually placed on the border of the site, so that they are located lengthwise. Square or rectangular designs work very well in the corner. To make the atmosphere more intimate, both sides that will face neighboring areas are made solid.

Stone gazebo - two sides open, two sides closed

Pure stone gazebos, and even closed ones, are rare. This is a summer kitchen, not a gazebo. If necessary, insect fencing is made from mosquito nets; for a more comfortable environment, translucent curtains can be hung, which will cover both insects and prying eyes. For winter holidays, glazing is sometimes installed. It turns out that there is already a separate kitchen if there is a barbecue or grill in the gazebo. Glazing is done in the usual way: wooden frames or double-glazed windows; polycarbonate is used less often, but it is also quite suitable and also has lower thermal conductivity compared to single glazing.

Often combined with wood. Both brick and stone look good with them. They also make openwork railings from metal; a combination with polycarbonate is less common.

Rare combination - with a polycarbonate roof Combination of brick and openwork metal fencing

How to build it yourself

Let us describe a step-by-step algorithm for building a gazebo made of brick or stone:

The site is being prepared. The fertile layer is removed and the pit is leveled.
Foundation work is underway. The type of foundation can be any, so it is not possible to describe in detail.
Waterproofing is laid on the finished foundation. Previously, roofing felt was used in two layers. It still exists, but it’s better to take something from modern materials: modern roofing felt will simply crumble in three or four years. You can use bitumen mastic (coat it twice). This will cut off most of the moisture that the concrete will pull from the soil.
The pillars are built from brick or stone. They can be driven only a certain distance from the floor, or they can stretch all the way to the rafter system. In 95% of cases, wood is then attached to such columns: continuation of the columns or piping under the rafter system. And while waterproofing can also be laid on top of a column, this cannot be done on short pillars. There is no point in walling them up in a column: brick is a very hygroscopic material. During rains, it will pull moisture, if not from the soil, then from the air. It will make the tree wet, which in winter will lead to the wood simply tearing. To avoid this, a corner is built into the pillar, which should stick out from it. A cut of the appropriate shape is made at the end of the beam or log, and the stand is placed on the corner. Instead of a corner, there can be three pins; you can also come up with some kind of metal holder, only one that will not spoil the appearance.
After the columns have been driven to the required height, the top frame is made of timber.
The rafter system is being assembled. The rafter legs are attached to the beam of the top frame.
Lathing is placed on the rafters. In order not to hem the ceiling, it is made continuous, regardless of the type of roofing material. Open beams hemmed with edged boards or clapboards are even a decoration.
The roofing covering is mounted on the sheathing.
If the gazebo is intended for a barbecue or grill and it is supposed to be brick, it is built at this stage.
If provided for in the project, walls are installed and railings are erected.
The floor is being laid.
Gutters are being installed.
This is what happened as a result of all the efforts: the gazebo turned out to be capital

The floor can be made immediately on a finished foundation. Depends on what material it is made of. If it is tile or wild stone that is laid on a slab, you can lay it immediately after the columns and walls have been removed. If it is wooden flooring, then it is better to lay it last so as not to get dirty. And one more thing: under the roof he is already somehow protected from the rain.

One more clarification about the wood: immediately after you have brought it and sanded it (if necessary), it needs to be treated with an antiseptic. Only in this case it will not darken during construction work. The exception is preserved wood. It is factory processed with a similar composition in special chambers.

Whatever the shape of a brick gazebo, there must be brick columns or pillars. And you need to be able to lay them out. How to do this - watch the video.

What else you might need is how to put up a barbecue. Simple, without arches and other complex parts, it is quite possible to put together even without extensive experience working with bricks. An example is in the video.

Gazebo ideas in photo gallery

While a brick gazebo is being developed, an idea is needed that will serve as the basis for the project. Below are some interesting options in our opinion.

The gazebo made of ceramic brick is divided into two zones: the kitchen is separate, the dining room is separate... This is a pergola, but again the pillars have an interesting shape, you can take note of the Project with a barbecue “attached” to the side. You don't see a setup like this very often.

There is probably no person who would not like to eat barbecue in nature, relax, relax, be with family or chat with friends. Your own summer cottage is exactly the place where you want to relax. Properly organizing a recreation area is the primary task of any owner. A gazebo or summer kitchen with a barbecue stove (barbecue) will be an excellent option for a pleasant time with the family. This article presents drawings and descriptions of two such projects that you can easily build with your own hands.

Types of garden gazebos

The erected building should not only fit well into the design of the garden, but also be functionally convenient for use. You can create a garden gazebo with a barbecue from many materials: wood, brick or metal. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood

Wooden gazebos are a versatile addition to any garden area. The following advantages can be noted:

Wooden gazebo with barbecue

does not require special financial costs and special tools;
quite reliable and durable;
easy and quick to build;
no need for a massive foundation.

Brick

The capital construction of such a gazebo, as in the photo, will cost you much more than a wooden one. Since the building is heavy, it needs an appropriate foundation. The advantages include:

fire resistance;
strength and durability, does not require annual repairs;
protects well from rain, wind and snow. With a major construction, those who like to celebrate the New Year in nature will not freeze.

Brick gazebo

Metal

Forged gazebos, as a rule, are purchased ready-made or made to order. Its cost depends on the size and complexity of the model. Advantages:

durability, subject to the use of paints and primers;
fire resistance;
creates a special romantic atmosphere in your garden.

Gazebo with forged inserts

How to choose the right grill

Barbecues can be portable or built-in. The choice should be made already at the stage of drawing up the drawing. The good thing about a portable grill is that its location can be easily changed at any time. However, built-in barbecues perform more functions and are equipped with additional elements, for example, a niche for firewood, a shelf for storing dishes, and a countertop. The massive design of the built-in barbecue requires a solid foundation. It is usually located on the north side.

Closed wooden gazebo with barbecue

Did you know that in our time there are technologies, the use of which will allow you not to use solid fuel (coals or firewood) for cooking food and barbecue. Some braziers in barbecues are equipped with volcanic stones, which are heated by gas or electricity. The heat transfer from them is two times greater than from firewood and coals. In addition, there is no soot or smoke. After three years the stones should be replaced.

In order for the gazebo to be as functional as possible, you should choose its location in advance and correctly. The choice should be made taking into account the convenient supply of communications: electricity, water, gas. It is also preferable to make a resting place away from outbuildings, toilets, compost pits or a fence with animals.

To build a gazebo you need an open area

A gazebo built near the house is convenient. You can use it not only for cooking barbecues and gatherings with friends. It will be nice to sit in silence in the gazebo, watching nature.

DIY gazebo with barbecue

Before any construction, be it a gazebo or a house, you should create a drawing. It is necessary in order to accurately determine the amount of building and finishing material, identify all the constituent elements of the building and choose the optimal roof shape.

Marking and building the foundation

So, after the drawings are ready, proceed to marking the site and laying the foundation. The marking stage is very important, because the entire future construction will depend on its correctness and accuracy.

Drawing of a gazebo with barbecue

Laying the foundation is the next stage. Its size will depend on the massiveness of the gazebo. When constructing light buildings, a columnar foundation is most often used. It is financially more economical. For heavy brick buildings, a slab foundation is often used, which will subsequently serve as a floor. There is also a strip foundation. It is optimal for both types of buildings.

In our example in the photo, a columnar foundation will be used. To install it, dig holes of the appropriate size, line the walls with roofing felt, insert several reinforcement rods into the center and fill with cement mortar. As a result, you should have columns that protrude slightly beyond the soil level.

Arrangement of a columnar foundation

Construction of the subfloor

The next stage is building the floor. Its base can be made of wooden beams. It will be fastened with screws and boards. When building an open gazebo, the floor should be made with a slight slope so that rainwater does not collect.

Important! When building a gazebo, do not forget to impregnate the building materials with protective agents. They will protect the structure from the negative effects of the environment and insects.

Gazebo floor

Wall and roof construction

The basis of the entire gazebo is load-bearing corner beams. Their installation should be given special attention, because they will support the roof. The walls in the gazebo can be solid or lattice.

After the walls comes the construction of the roof. When building a gazebo with your own hands, a ridge or lean-to inclined structure is most often used. Ondulin or polycarbonate is used to cover the roof. A gazebo with a carved roof plaited with flowering plants looks beautiful. But you won't be able to cook in it when it rains.

Construction of a gazebo frame

Installation of barbecue

If you plan to equip the gazebo with a built-in barbecue, then it should be installed before the exterior finishing. It is worth remembering that brick or stone structures require a good foundation. In light wooden gazebos it is better to use portable barbecues.

Making a durable brazier out of brick is not easy. It is necessary to know all the nuances and have some experience, so it is better to entrust this work to a specialist. For general information, below we suggest you familiarize yourself with the classic scheme of its construction.

Capital barbecue for a country gazebo

You should decide what kind of barbecue the gazebo will be equipped with at the stage of creating the construction project, since when building the main foundation it is necessary to lay the foundation for the built-in barbecue. The thickness of the base should not be less than 30 cm. After this, make two rows of solid brickwork and a niche for solid fuel. The next stage is making an opening for cooking. Usually these are 7 rows of bricks lined with a solid wall. Then the grill should be equipped with a chimney and pipe. They are laid out in a circle. A special roof is installed over the pipe to prevent precipitation from getting inside the barbecue.

Construction of a summer kitchen with a stove

Any construction begins with a well-drawn drawing that takes into account all the subtleties of constructing the frame and the nuances of placing important, one might say “strategic” parts (such as a stove, for example). The correct drawing will show you the future building from different angles.

Drawing: summer kitchen for a summer house

Unlike a gazebo, building a summer kitchen, such as the one in the photo, is a more labor-intensive and complex process. It can also be made either open or closed.

Arranging the base and laying the foundation

Before laying the foundation, the surface of the selected location should be leveled and the foundation of the future building should be marked. If your choice leans towards an open summer kitchen, then a platform that is not too deep, about 10-15 cm, is suitable for the foundation. To equip it, the specified layer of earth around the perimeter is removed, sand is poured into the resulting hole, everything is carefully compacted and leveled. Then the base is covered with paving slabs or bricks.

A strong, fairly heavy brick structure requires the construction of a complex foundation: slab, strip or columnar. It is buried 50-80 cm.

Furnace foundation

The process of laying a solid foundation occurs in several stages:
Removing the top layer of soil to a depth of at least 50 cm along the entire perimeter of the building.
Laying a sand layer of 15-20 cm.
Construction of the foundation.
Floor equipment. A layer of crushed stone is laid on top of the laid and compacted sand. A concrete screed is made on top.

Important! Make the floor in the summer kitchen at least 5 cm higher than the soil level. This will prevent precipitation from entering during rain or snow.

Wall forcing

To build a stone kitchen, one or half brick bricklaying experience is required. It’s easier and faster to make walls from timber. In this case, a wooden frame is erected, the joints are fastened with screws. Corner beams are attached to the foundation using metal corners. The outer side of the finished frame is sheathed with boards, sheets of plasterboard, clapboard or tiles.

Design layout of a summer kitchen with a stove

Erection of the roof and installation of windows

If the summer kitchen area is planned to be used in winter, then the roof structure should be of a gable type and covered with a layer of thermal insulation. The final stage will be covering the roof with slate, tiles or ondulin. The summer kitchen, which looks like an open area, should also be equipped with a canopy.

Summer kitchen roof design option

A closed room requires the presence of window openings. The large floor-to-ceiling windows look interesting. They let much more light into the room. When installing windows, make sure that the frame fits tightly into the opening. During installation, you can use special silicone gaskets.

Stove installation

Wood stoves are financially economical. They are most often used in summer kitchens. The stove is made of special fireclay or refractory bricks. It is resistant to high temperatures, heats up quickly and retains heat. Of course, with a solid fuel stove, the risk of a fire increases significantly, so immediately consider a ventilation system in the kitchen.

Interior decoration

The floor surface in the summer kitchen can be laid with tiles, boards or linoleum. Most often, wooden floors are made, which gives the kitchen a special rural charm. To prevent it from deteriorating, it is coated with varnish or enamel. Ceramic tiles are very resistant to external influences, which are also popular and often used for summer kitchens.

Choose furniture for the summer kitchen that matches the style of the building

To finish ceilings, use 20 mm thick boards or sheets of water-repellent plasterboard. Before installation, boards are usually coated with drying oil, and drywall after installation is usually coated with paint.

To use a summer kitchen in winter, the walls are insulated with glass wool. For their finishing, wooden or plastic lining or drywall are used.

Proper care of the gazebo

The gazebo with barbecue you have built will please you longer if it is cared for correctly and regularly:

Clear the floor and walls of the open gazebo from snow, ice and fallen leaves;
treat all wooden and metal elements of the gazebo annually with special protective agents;
Regularly clean any cracks in the wood with putty;
Cover open areas in the gazebo with film for the winter.