Bamboo tree of happiness. Indoor bamboo: photo, care at home. Feng Shui meaning

This type of dracaena has been considered a symbol of happiness, health and success in Asia for many hundreds of years. The Chinese give it for any occasion: weddings, birthdays, New Years, etc. Thus, according to the teachings of Feng Shui, 3 stems of Dracaena Sander bring happiness, 5 attract energy and wealth, 7 health, 8 happiness and a cheerful mood, and a composition of 20 stems is called the “tower of love.”

But in the Middle Ages, real bamboo was given as a gift on the occasion of holidays. Such a gift, unfortunately, did not please for long, since real bamboo is not a houseplant and dies very quickly in a vase. About 100-150 years ago, Dracaena Sandera, supposedly native to South America or Africa, began to be used for these purposes. This plant is very similar in appearance to bamboo, but it is less demanding to care for and can last for months and sometimes years in a vase.

The name "Dracaena Sanderiana" consists of the botanical designation of dracaena (dragon tree) and the name of the famous plant collector, "King of Orchids" Frederik Sander (1847-1920). The experienced gardener owned 60 greenhouses, where he and his employees grew over 2 million plants. Selling noble flowers, Frederick Sander, who at that time lived and worked in England, became a famous orchid dealer. In those days, such people were called “plant hunters.” On their travels they had incredible adventures and often paid with their lives for their hunt for plants. Frederik Sander could be called the "nerdy Indiana Jones." In his search for noble plants, Sander (or one of his employees) discovered and also classified our lucky bamboo, or Sander's dracaena.

This evergreen plant has green, oval-lanceolate leaves up to 20 cm long and up to 3 cm wide, with white-yellow and silver-gray stripes. An adult plant reaches a height of up to 2 m. Over time, the slender trunk becomes bare, which gives the plant a majestic appearance.

The unusual spiral-shaped stem of Dracaena Sander is obtained thanks to one-sided lighting. The stems bend towards the light, the direction of which periodically changes. Sometimes the stems are twisted with wire. The formation of one ring takes up to a year. Both of these methods at first glance are not at all difficult, but they require truly enormous patience.

Reproduction of bamboo of happiness

One of the greatest mysteries of the bamboo of happiness is its propagation. To this day, it is still unknown exactly how this plant reproduces in a “natural” way.

Despite this, there are still several methods of breeding our pet. One of them is the division method. We cut the stem into several parts. In this case, the following rules must be observed: the cuts must be covered with soft wax. Do not use hot wax, which can burn the plant. The wax prevents the stem from drying out.

The cuttings are then placed in a glass of water to take root. After just a few weeks (or better yet, after a few months), we can easily transplant the cuttings and shoots into another substrate.

You can also process the ends of the cut stem on both sides, as shown in the figure: remove half the layer of wax (Fig. b).

Place the cutting horizontally in a flat bowl (c), the cut points must be constantly filled with water. But be careful with watering: the buds should be dry and not lying in water. As soon as the roots appear, the plant can be transplanted into the substrate. The bamboos of happiness are not demanding; inexpensive soil for flowers will be enough.

And finally, the easiest way is to cut the top cuttings and then root them in water or moist soil.

Kinds

Bamboo of happiness in water

Gardeners and sellers advise growing happiness bamboo in water. Some recommend changing the water weekly. But this is optional.

If the water is of good quality, it will be enough to simply add fresh, clean water. Rainwater at room temperature is best because tap water can contain high concentrations of chlorine and well water can be contaminated with nitrates. If it is not possible to use rainwater, it is recommended to leave tap water for at least 24 hours, reducing the concentration of harmful substances. To eliminate the unpleasant odor in the water that may appear after some time, add a little charcoal, which has excellent antibacterial properties.

To decorate the glass container in which your bamboo of happiness is placed, you can add colorful pebbles or pebbles, after washing them in hot water to avoid infections.

Growing happiness bamboo in the ground

Happiness bamboo can be planted in soil using any flower soil. Despite the fact that the plant feels great in water, it does not like stagnant moisture; the roots rot quite quickly. Various sources report that it is better to plant our Dracaena Sandera or lucky bamboo in clay pots rather than plastic ones, as they have a good ability to evaporate excess water. There is an opinion that happiness bamboo feels better in a pot without a hole for water drainage, since the substrate will be wet all the time. But that's not true. Sooner or later, mold may form and affect the plant: it will turn yellow or the roots will begin to rot, causing the bamboo to dry out. Therefore, it is better to use pots with a hole to drain water.

Growing Dracaena Sander indoors is not at all difficult. It requires enough light, while avoiding direct sunlight, and abundant watering as the soil dries out.

Care and conditions of detention

Happiness bamboo is an unpretentious plant, which is why it is popular with many gardeners. But, like any flower, Dracaena Sandariana has its own individual characteristics of keeping it at home

Firstly, the plant, especially in summer, needs abundant watering.

Secondly, Lucky bamboo prefers diffused light. It does not need special lighting, and direct rays of the sun can cause burns on its leaves.

Third, It is not advisable to spray the plant; it is enough to wipe its leaves from dust with a damp cloth.

Fourthly, Sandera does not tolerate drafts well. The most favorable temperature for its normal growth is the range from +18 to +25 degrees Celsius. But it should be remembered that lucky bamboo is a heat-loving plant, so it is still necessary to provide it with the necessary temperature indicators. At temperatures below the specified range, Dracaena Sander may die.

Reproduction

"Laki bamboo" propagates in two ways: by seeds; cuttings

Plant seeds need to be soaked in water before they germinate in March. Seedlings are planted in soil, which consists of four parts: soil (2 parts) and sand (1 part), and drainage (1 part) is also required. Spray with a spray bottle daily. When seedlings appear, it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect for them: cover them with polyethylene, organize additional lighting and optimal temperature conditions. To avoid rotting of young shoots, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse at least three times a day.

For propagation of Dracaena Sandariana cuttings it is necessary to pinch off a small shoot from it. It is placed in water until roots appear. Then the plant is planted in water according to the previous algorithm. As a result of non-compliance with important recommendations for caring for the plant, certain problems may arise when growing “bamboo of happiness”: too low a temperature leads to curling of dracaena leaves and brown edges; bright lighting contributes to the appearance of dry light spots on the leaves; the result of insufficient watering or systematic cold drafts are brown edges and tips, spots on the leaves

Transfer

The most favorable time for this process is May-April;

When replanting, it is forbidden to fertilize the soil; it is advisable to feed it after three weeks (mineral fertilizers are added to the water and the “lucky bamboo” is watered with it);

Other fertilizer options: phosphorus, nitrogen, bird droppings; organizing abundant watering after replanting (the soil in the pot should not be allowed to dry out completely)

Diseases and pests

Why does the plant turn yellow?

It often happens that over time the stem of Dracaena Sandera turns yellow and then rots. Perhaps the plant is affected by an unknown disease, bacteria or mold. If you find a yellow spot, you need to act immediately, otherwise the whole plant will turn yellow very quickly.

Today there is only one effective method - amputation (cutting off the diseased section of the stem). After this, the cut area should be allowed to dry for several hours, and then disinfected with charcoal powder and covered with soft wax.

"BAMBOO OF HAPPINESS" - GROWING AND SIGNS RELATED TO IT.

Considering the “bamboo of happiness” to be an ideal gift, the Chinese give it for any occasion: housewarming, opening a new company, wedding.According to ancient custom, Chinese newlyweds present each wedding guest with 3 shoots of the plant - this should be the key to a long and happy marriage for the newlyweds.Following the teachings of Feng Shui, it is generally accepted that the “bamboo of happiness” brings health and happiness, financial well-being to the inhabitants of the house, promotes the flow of positive energy, maintains a good mood, strengthens friendships and love relationships and ensures longevity.The Chinese place several shoots of the “bamboo of happiness” in a floor vase at the entrance to the house, thus showing respect to the guest and providing him with a charge of positive energy.The number of “bamboo” shoots in the composition has a certain meaning:

Three stems - attract happiness.
Five stems mean wealth.
Seven stems - bestows good health.
Twenty-one stems - success in all endeavors.
The composition of 20 twisting stems is called the “Tower of Love.” Such a gift is regarded in China as a gesture of care, friendship and compassion.

To achieve wealth and prosperity, the composition should be placed in the south, east or southeast of the house.
Residents of the Celestial Empire use many methods by which, as they believe, they can further enhance the magical properties of the “bamboo of luck.”
Such “happiness multipliers” are red and gold ribbons used to tie bunches of shoots, transparent glass vases, talismans hung on curls of “bamboo”.
Chinese flower growers are also convinced that pots for “lucky bamboo” should not be simple ones, but must have images of sacred animals, for example, a toad, a panda, a dragon or an elephant.

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

"Lucky Bamboo" is actually a type of dracaena.Although the smooth stem of this plant with spectacular bridges looks like bamboo, its true name is Dracaena Sanderiana. The English “nickname” Lucky Bamboo (in the Russian manner - “Bamboo of Happiness” or “Happy Bamboo”) was assigned to these twisting green shoots not by chance. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, this plant brings success and prosperity to the home.

Dracaena Sandera is a perennial ornamental plant that is characterized by its increased unpretentiousness. It will outlive all the flowers in the bouquet and will grow and develop beautifully even in a glass of water. If you wish, you can plant your “lucky talisman” in the soil. With minimal care, the “bamboo of happiness” will delight you for many years.

Dracaena Sandera loves water. She needs abundant watering in summer and moderate watering in winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

If your stem grows in water, you need to update the water once every 2 weeks, adding mineral fertilizers to it for growth (under natural conditions, all nutrients come to the plant from the soil). Water must be filtered, or preferably distilled, at room temperature. Otherwise, the leaves may turn yellow.

When choosing a place for your indoor “bamboo”, avoid a sun-drenched window sill. Direct sunlight can burn the leaves. For Dracaena Sander, diffused light is preferable.

“Bamboo of Happiness” tolerates dry air well and does not require constant spraying. Wipe the leaves from dust from time to time.

Comfortable temperature for plant growth is 18-35°C.

As soil for the “bamboo of happiness” you can use any flower mixture or a special one for dracaenas. The plant needs good drainage (small stones or expanded clay should be placed at the bottom of the pot). “Happy Bamboo” grows well in a mixture of equal parts of flower soil and sand.

Feeding: fertilizers for dracaenas.

It is enough to replant once a year in the spring.

Dracaena is propagated by apical cuttings rooted in water or moist soil, as well as by stem segments with “dormant” buds.

Over time, a real tree about 70 centimeters high with an erect stem and long leaves will grow from the planted shoot. Don't expect the stem to continue to curl and the leaves to fall off on their own (the beautiful curves are given to the plant artificially). Despite the fact that the “bamboo of happiness” will begin to resemble its prototype less and less, it will not lose any of its decorative value, thanks to its thick green foliage. If you want to enjoy the bare stem, you will have to break off the growing shoots.

The spiraling shoot of Dracaena Sander is a wonderful addition to a bouquet addressed to a man. After all, bamboo in many cultures personifies male will and inflexibility.

The bare stems of the “bamboo of happiness” look great in a transparent vessel filled with colored hydrogel.

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Any of us will be very pleased to receive as a gift a plant with such an unusual name as “bamboo of happiness,” which hides a little secret. There are many myths and legends around this indoor plant, and its very name is misleading. After all, the bamboo of happiness has nothing in common with real bamboo! This beloved ornamental plant belongs to the Dracaena family. More precisely, the bamboo of happiness is Dracaena Sanderiana.

The Chinese designation for "bamboo of happiness" "Fu Gwey Zhu" is interpreted as follows:

Reproduction of bamboo of happiness

One of the greatest mysteries of the bamboo of happiness is its propagation. To this day, it is still unknown exactly how this plant reproduces in a “natural” way.

The cuttings are then placed in a glass of water to take root. After just a few weeks (or better yet, after a few months), we can easily transplant the cuttings and shoots into another substrate.

You can also process the ends of the cut stem on both sides, as shown in the figure: remove half the layer of wax (Fig. b).

And finally, the easiest way is to cut the top cuttings and then root them in water or moist soil.

Bamboo of happiness in water

Gardeners and sellers advise growing happiness bamboo in water. Some recommend changing the water weekly. But this is optional.

To decorate the glass container in which your bamboo of happiness is placed, you can add colorful pebbles or pebbles, after washing them in hot water to avoid infections.

Growing happiness bamboo in the ground

Growing Dracaena Sander indoors is not at all difficult. It requires enough light, while avoiding direct sunlight, and abundant watering as the soil dries out.

Why does the plant turn yellow?

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Bamboo of happiness

This evergreen plant with straight tall stems and narrow long leaves is called.

Its real name is Draceana canderiana and it has nothing to do with bamboo, except for some external similarities.

The lucky bamboo is smaller in size and its stems are green and not as woody as those of real bamboo. It received its popular name thanks to the light hand of the British.

In China, this plant has been considered a symbol of prosperity for more than 4,000 years. Bamboo of happiness used in the practice of Feng Shui, where the world is the interaction of five elements or elements - water, fire, earth, wood and metal. With its green color and vertical shape, the lucky bamboo undoubtedly belongs to the element tree. Tree means growth, and according to feng shui, it increases wealth, luck and all the positive things you can imagine. Wherever you place this indoor plant, it will attract positive chi energy.

How to Make the Most of the Happiness Bamboo

Three stems attract happiness.
Five stems attract wealth.
Seven stems bring good health.
Twenty-one stems create prosperity and well-being.

Its popular name is Lucky bamboo - the British gave bamboo happiness

Sometimes the lucky bamboo is tied with a red or gold ribbon to enhance the positive effect of this lucky talisman. If you want the lucky bamboo to bring you the greatest benefit, place it in a pot with an image of an animal that brings good luck. It could be a dragon, elephant, panda or frog. You can also hang various good luck talismans on the magical plant.

Lucky bamboo in a flower pot with an auspicious symbol is very good feng shui

Lucky bamboo in a turtle-shaped flower pot is very good feng shui!

How to care for the bamboo of happiness?

Happiness bamboo can be kept in a glass of water

Caring for the happiness bamboo is very easy, as this indoor plant does not require special care. You can simply place it in a glass of water. Just make sure that the water is always fresh, adding a little mineral fertilizer to it from time to time.

Lucky Bamboo loves sunlight, but not direct sunlight. Also, he should wipe the leaves. The bamboo of happiness can be planted either in a pot with soil or in a glass vessel filled with colored granules. Also, yours will turn greener in distilled and spring water.

The bamboo of happiness is very unpretentious

They say that the bamboo of happiness blooms very rarely. But if it blooms, then white flowers with a sweet aroma grow and bloom. The bamboo of happiness will last you a long time. Considering that the plant is unpretentious, it can also be placed at work, in the office.

Well, isn't this an amazing plant?

Dracaena Sanderiana is called the bamboo of happiness in everyday life. This species differs from its “relatives” in that it is similar in appearance to bamboo, and not to a palm tree, like the others. However, this is only a superficial resemblance.

Sanderiana is widely used as a houseplant and as a decorative element. Shoots of the flower are very often sold in flower shops under the name Lucky Bamboo - in the photo (sometimes sellers don’t even know its real name).

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the shoots of this plant can bring happiness and health to the house. According to Chinese tradition, placing a composition of green shoots of Sandera at the entrance to the house is a sign of respect for the guest. In addition, the Chinese consider it the most ideal gift for any occasion, and here we can agree, because such a wonderful plant will appeal to any person. Growing dracaena at home does not require much effort, and its ability to grow both in water and in soil allows you to create unusually beautiful and original compositions.

Features of the flower

The main feature of this plant is that it can grow simply in water. It doesn’t have to be planted in the ground; you can put it in a container with water and don’t forget to add some minerals to it, because without them the leaves of the flower will simply turn yellow. The plant can be found on sale in almost every flower shop, even where there are no indoor flowers. The formation of a shoot in the form of a spiral has become widespread.

Some gardeners who encounter this crop for the first time may become disappointed in it after a while. Why does this happen: after planting the stem, shoots begin to grow. And after some time, that small stick that you stuck in the ground becomes simply invisible behind the young shoots. To prevent this from happening, you need to regularly remove growing shoots.

How to care for Dracaena Sandera

Sanderiana is an unpretentious plant: it feels very good in bright and ventilated rooms, prefers diffused light, and direct sunlight can burn the leaves.

For a flower, water is an important aspect of life. In hot and warm months, the flower should be watered abundantly, and in winter, watering should be moderate. If the flower is in water, then it is important to change it once every 2 weeks. We must not forget about fertilizers. The water in which the shoot grows must be distilled or, in extreme cases, filtered. If these care features are not followed, the leaves will quickly begin to turn yellow.

Still green shoots feel very good in a flower mixture of soil and sand. By growing them in regular soil, you can get better growth results for the leaves and the plant itself. The soil should be loose, acidity pH 6.5. It is contraindicated to overwater the plant when watering, as the roots and trunk may begin to rot. To accurately guess with watering, keep an eye on the top layer of soil; when it dries, then you can start watering little by little.

A curved leafless trunk like the one in the photo of a plant is obtained artificially - a young growing shoot is placed in a curved tube to give the shoot the appropriate configuration. The curved shoot, freed from the tube, retains its spiral shape, but in the process of growth it produces new shoots, becomes overgrown with leaves and subsequently grows like an ordinary upright Sanderiana.