Grow chestnuts at home quickly. Edible chestnut: growing, planting, care. Seedling care

When the chestnuts bloom, we can say with confidence that it is warm and it’s time to safely take off your warm sweaters and put on light dresses. An equally beautiful sight is when brown glossy fruits begin to fall from the trees. If you find such a sprouted fruit in the spring, you can safely plant it and soon expect shoots. Growing a chestnut from a nut is not that difficult a process and you can try it.

How to plant walnut chestnuts: brief instructions

In the autumn, as they ripen, we select planting material. It is best to take a freshly fallen chestnut.
Place the workpieces in a damp and cool environment. Take a small container and pour river sand into it. Place the planting material there and put it in the refrigerator. This procedure will ensure greater endurance and successful germination when planting chestnut nuts. Preparation lasts about two weeks. This method is suitable if you plan to plant seeds in the fall.
If you want to plant in the spring, then place the planting material on the top shelf of the refrigerator for the whole winter and place it in a warm environment before planting. To do this, we put our chestnuts in warm water for five days. Remember to constantly change the water as it cools. This leads to the fact that the shell begins to get wet and the embryo swells and awakens.
To grow a chestnut from a nut, prepare the planting site properly. The planting depth should not exceed 3 cm or three diameters of the nut itself. Too much depth will slow down germination, and too much depth will cause the planting material to dry out. It is worth noting that spring sprouts will appear later in the week than autumn sprouts. But when planted in spring, the tree has time to prepare for frost.

How to germinate chestnut from a nut: alternative methods

There is an easier way to grow chestnuts from walnuts. You can harvest in late autumn, when nature itself has prepared the fruits for planting. Then plant them in flower pots in early January. You can water your crops just like regular indoor flowers. In the spring, we plant the sprout in a permanent place and water it periodically. Before planting chestnuts grown from nuts, be sure to trim the tap root. This will promote the formation of a strong root system.

The third method is even simpler. In the fall, after the leaves fall, you cover the fruits that remain under the tree with it. In the spring, after the snow has melted, dig up the leaves. You will definitely find at least one sprouted nut. All you have to do is take the ready-made planting material and plant it in the prepared place. In just a couple of weeks you will see the first shoots.

Horse chestnut: secrets of successful cultivation

After planting, caring for the tree should be thorough and regular. The first step is to provide moderate humidity and watering, good lighting. Do not allow direct sunlight to hit the seedling, as this will destroy it.

If you have already decided how you are going to grow chestnuts from walnut, prepare everything in advance. If this is the pot method, then dig up some soil from the place that will be permanent for the tree and pour it into the pot. If this is planting directly into the ground, then stock up on organic and inorganic fertilizers and alternately apply them to the soil.

Planting chestnut nuts should be carried out in a place where there are no other trees at a distance of three meters. Remember that next to a chestnut tree, other plants will wilt, so this should be a resting place away from the garden. The soil can be any, but the seedling will take root best in loamy soils containing limestone.

It is also quite possible to grow, for example, or.

The familiar and familiar chestnut tree with luxurious leaves and incredibly beautiful flowers is a recognized favorite of all landscape designers: its crown lends itself well to arbitrary shaping, and no one doubts the decorative qualities of this tree of the beech family. Taking into account this situation, grown chestnut seedlings are quite expensive, so it would not be superfluous to learn how to grow a chestnut from a nut yourself.

So, you have decided to grow a chestnut seedling on your own. The first question that inevitably arises before you is where to get planting material? Of course, under the nearest chestnut tree: you need to plant nuts, which in the fall are abundant under every tree. And if you are lucky enough to find a less common variety that blooms pink, even better. When planning to germinate a crop such as chestnut from a nut at home, try to choose the best fruits, the largest, strongest and without traces of diseases. It is better to collect nuts in stock so that you have plenty to choose from.

Now you need to decide on the method of germination (or stratification):

The first option is this: selected chestnuts are placed directly between the roots of the parent tree, generously sprinkled with damp sand and covered with foliage. The material is left in this form for several months. With the arrival of spring, they are dug up, the most viable hatched nuts are selected and cultivation begins;
the second method, how to germinate chestnuts from a nut, is somewhat more complicated, but much more effective. The collected nuts are placed in a cool place - a refrigerator or cellar, and stored there until spring, carefully making sure that they do not dry out. This cold regime has a positive effect on the efficiency of fruiting, stimulating the accelerated launch of regeneration mechanisms.

Video “Growing”

From the video you will learn how to grow chestnuts yourself.

How to grow your own

It is noteworthy that the question of how to plant a walnut chestnut tree is often of interest to people living in city apartments. And this is quite real! This handsome green plant, planted in an ordinary flower pot, feels great. To do this, you need to plant a nut, found under a tree in the fall, in a pot, not forgetting to water it periodically. A white sprout that has sprouted in spring is a sure sign that the trees can be planted in separate containers.

Home cultivation also allows you to get a decorative bonsai formed from a chestnut tree. To do this, the plant lives for the first few years as an ordinary indoor plant, and then it is treated: the tree must be freed from the earthen clod, and the root system of the plant must be pruned so that it becomes flat. The seedling prepared in this way is placed in a special soil mixture intended for bonsai plants. As soon as the plant takes root, it is transferred, along with a lump of earth, into a special container for bonsai. If you have enough patience, you can easily achieve the flowering of such a chestnut bonsai, although this will not happen earlier than in 10 years.

Care and feeding of the sprout

But let's get back to the growing process. So, the young sprout is planted in a permanent place. Now the problem of how to grow a full-fledged tree from a small, weak sprout becomes acute. Here are a few rules by following which you will definitely achieve success in this difficult task:

In addition, a young, growing tree needs feeding. The soil needs to be fertilized with compost, and every spring you can carry out regular fertilizing - water the tree with a solution consisting of 10 liters of water, 1 kg of manure and 15 g of urea.

After your pet turns 10 years old, it no longer needs any care or attention on your part, other than forming a crown at will: the plant is quite capable of existing independently and delighting you with its flowers.

Chestnut is an amazing and beautiful tree that adorns parks and alleys. Everyone knows this magnificent sight when in the fall it scatters its fruits, which look like funny hedgehogs. You can grow this in your own summer cottage. How to grow chestnut from a nut? The technology is very simple; detailed instructions are described below.

Preparing chestnut seeds for planting

Chestnut is a powerful and beautiful tree; it is often used for landscaping city squares and parks, but it is also popular in garden landscape design. How to grow chestnut from a nut? This is not at all difficult; in addition, it is very interesting and exciting to watch the emerging shoots, their development and strengthening. Fruits for cultivation are collected in the autumn, when they fall from the tree. It is best to carry out a stratification procedure with nuts, that is, place them in a cold and humid environment.

This will make future seedlings more hardy and increase the germination rate. To carry out this procedure, you should place the chestnut nuts in a container with sand and put them in a cold place for ten days. This could be a refrigerator or a cool basement. This method of preparing seeds is suitable if planting will be carried out in the autumn. If planting will be carried out in the spring, then after the winter storage period it is necessary to place the seeds in a warm environment. filled with warm water for a period of three to five days. The water should be constantly changed, adding warm water. What happens to the chestnut nut during this procedure? Its shell softens under the influence of heat and humidity, which leads to swelling of the embryo.

How to plant walnut chestnuts?

When the fruits are processed and ready for planting, we select a place for planting and plant the seeds to a depth of two to three centimeters. Seeds should not be placed close to the surface; they may dry out and die. When planting chestnut nuts in autumn, seedlings appear several weeks earlier than when planting in spring. But seedlings planted in the spring will be much stronger and will be able to prepare for the cold. It is imperative to feed young seedlings with fertilizer, this will help accelerate growth and development. Also, make a small fence around each one to prevent accidental damage.

Other methods

There are several methods for growing chestnuts from nuts. For example, fruits are collected in late autumn, this will allow them to undergo natural stratification, and in January they are planted in flowerpots or pots, watered like an ordinary houseplant. With the arrival of spring, the seedling must be transplanted to a permanent place in the garden. Planting a chestnut tree with nuts is a very interesting activity, as a result of which a new young chestnut tree will appear.

Chestnut is a very beautiful tree, with a lush crown. It is beautiful during flowering, when white fragrant inflorescences bloom. The leaves are green, large and beautifully shaped. After the color falls, fruits are formed, dark brown nuts, which are closed in a green box with prickly pinches. When ripe, the boxes open and the nuts fall to the ground. In autumn, under every chestnut tree you can see a lot of nuts.

Previously, this heat-loving plant grew only in Ukraine. Today, this beautiful tree has been grown in many parks not only in central Russia, but also a little further to the north. It is not necessary to have seedlings to grow it. Chestnuts can be grown directly from the nuts.

Method of growing chestnut from its fruit

In autumn, collect ripe fruits under the chestnut tree. They will germinate better if stratified. To create a moist environment for chestnut fruits, you need to prepare a box into which to pour wet sand. The nuts planted in this damp substance must be lowered into the basement, or placed in the bottom of the refrigerator for 10 days.

This method is suitable if you plant them in the fall.

If you plan to plant chestnuts in the spring, then the nuts should be stored not in a cold environment, but in a warm environment. To do this, it is necessary to soften the shell of the fruit. The fruits must be kept in warm water for five days. As it cools down, replace it with warm water. This time is enough for the embryo to swell.

Now the nuts can be planted in the ground. The planting depth is three times the diameter of the fruit itself. Usually up to 3 centimeters.

Autumn sowing produces seedlings faster, two weeks earlier than spring sowing.

But spring sowing is more effective, since the young tree has time and opportunity to get stronger and prepare for the winter period.

The best way is to collect chestnut fruits in late autumn. Natural stratification will occur. In January, plant the nuts in flower pots and water them regularly, like all indoor flowers.

In the spring, plant the young shoot in the ground in a permanent place, not forgetting about regular watering. To protect the young plant from being broken, you need to make a fence around it.

During transplantation, you can cut off the main root stem, then a stronger and more stable root system will be formed.

There is a simpler way to make the landing. Directly under the chestnut tree, bury all the fruits that you want to plant and cover it with well-fallen leaves. In the spring, when the snow melts, get the fruits. Select those that have sprouted.

They are already ready to land. Just remember that you can’t bury them deeply.

Helpful advice

It will be better for a chestnut tree to take root if, when planting, soil is poured into the hole from the place where the chestnut grew. You can use the soil by taking it under other chestnut trees. You only need to take the first layer - up to 1 cm in depth. Such a substrate will enable the young tree to develop well.

Chestnuts are popular in landscape design. The combination of beautiful appearance and ease of care makes them attractive to both experienced and novice gardeners. They can be seen near multi-storey buildings, in public gardens, in dachas and in areas of private houses.

Chestnuts are beautiful trees that are very popular in landscape design.

It is not necessary to buy seedlings from specialized nurseries, since a tree can be grown from its fruits. But for this, it is recommended to carefully study how to grow a chestnut from a nut.

Nut germination

How to grow chestnuts from walnuts at home:

You don’t need to find a fruit under a tree or buy fruits specifically for planting chestnuts. Picked fruits are also not suitable.
Collect planting material in the fall, when the nuts are ripe.
Prepare the fruits with a reserve. because not all of them germinate. The nut should be smooth and beautiful.
Conduct seed stratification using one of the most convenient methods.

Seed stratification methods

The nuts are placed in the rhizomes of the tree, covered with sand and covered with leaves. After winter, when the earth warms up enough, the best nuts are selected and planted in the ground.
Planting material is placed in the cellar for the winter and planted in the ground in the spring. Before planting the fruits, you need to remove the dried fruits, because they will not germinate.
Chestnut fruits (no more than 4 pieces) are placed in a plastic bag filled with wet sand. The bags are tightly tied and placed in the refrigerator. After about two months, the chestnuts should sprout. In most cases, it is too cold to plant a sprouted chestnut outside, so the plant is planted in a pot for indoor plants over the winter and transplanted into the garden in the spring.
Stratification can be carried out according to a shortened program: the fruits are placed in sand, the seedlings are watered. The crops are left for 10 days in a cool place, after which they can be planted in the ground.

The place where planting material is stored should be cool, since cold is needed to start fruiting. Storing in a warm room causes the fruits to dry out and be unable to germinate.

Germination of fruits will only occur if they are stored in a cool place

Landing

It is best to plant two-year-old plants in open ground. It is necessary to prepare the hard shell of the fruit: the nuts are filled with warm water every day for a week. The liquid should be warm because hot water may cook the fruit.

The appearance of a white process indicates that the procedure was performed correctly. The formation of a compact root system is regulated by pruning the embryonic root. Sprouted fruits are planted at a depth that is three times the diameter of the chestnut.

The soil for planting must be prepared in advance. To do this, dig square holes measuring 50 by 50 cm; the soil with which the seedlings will be filled is mixed with humus, dolomite flour and sand. 200 g of fertilizer is poured into the bottom of each hole.

You can buy a ready-made composition or prepare it yourself by mixing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in equal proportions. Pour small pebbles on top in a layer of 15 cm and soil substrate. Water after planting with warm water. From the moment of planting until the moment when a tree grows from a seedling, at least ten years will pass.

Chestnuts can be planted in spring or autumn, but plants planted in spring germinate much later than in autumn, but they develop faster and the quality of such seedlings is higher.

Seedling care

Growing a chestnut tree from a nut tree is a difficult task that requires a lot of effort and patience. To grow viable trees, you need to follow the following rules:

Young trees are tied to a support to prevent damage to the trunk due to strong gusts of wind.
In public places, young seedlings should be staked to protect them from people.
Until the age of ten, trees grow very slowly, and then they rapidly develop and grow new branches.
Ten-year-old trees require crown pruning.
Remove dry and dead branches every spring.
Before winter, cover young seedlings with leaves.

Soil composition

For chestnuts, the ideal soil is loose soil.

The best combination is a mixture of sand, leaves and turf. You can add clay to very loose soil, and sand to clayey soil. An excellent option is to add soil taken from under other chestnuts. You need to carefully dig up the area where you plan to grow chestnuts. It is important that nothing interferes with the development of the root system. You should regularly weed and loosen the soil.

Fertilizing and watering chestnuts

Depleted soil must be fertilized with compost.

It is important to fertilize depleted soil with compost.

Chestnuts are moisture-loving, so they need to be watered abundantly. Young shoots need abundant watering, and adults only during periods of drought. Chestnut trees that are more than ten years old do not require care. They tolerate cold winters, summer droughts and other unfavorable natural conditions well.

Growing chestnuts in an apartment

People who do not have the opportunity to plant chestnuts in open ground can grow them at home.

How to plant a walnut chestnut tree in an apartment:

Peel the fruits from the thick peel.
Plant them in regular pots and water them regularly.
If you plant them in the fall, sprouts will appear in the spring. Then you need to plant the seedlings in separate containers.

To obtain a decorative chestnut, it is grown in a flower pot:

the plant is removed from the container and the rhizomes are cleared from the ground;
trim the root system, giving it a flat shape;
the tree is planted in a container with special soil for bonsai, and after it has taken root, it is transplanted into a pot.

In a city apartment, the tree should receive average watering and good lighting. Under no circumstances should a young plant be left in direct sunlight. It is recommended to display pots on windowsills located on the sunny side. Alternate organic and inorganic fertilizers.